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????? ???

?? 4??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??.

?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????: .

ECMA - European Association for Standardizing Information and Communication Systems, ????? ???

• TR 61-1992 ??? ????? ??

IX-ECMA, ????? ???

• ECMA TR 61-1992 ??? ????? ??

British Standards Institution (BSI), ????? ???

• BS ISO 18115-3:2022 ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??

NATO - North Atlantic Treaty Organization, ????? ???

• ANEP-33-1993 ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??(ED 1)

??:   ?? ??, ??? ?????, ??? ?????, ????? ?, ????? ??, ?? ?????, ?? ?????, ?? ??, ????? ???, ????? ??, 2?? ?????, ????? ??, ?? ??, ?? ?????, ????? ??, ?? ?????, ????? ??, ms ?????, ????? ??, ?? ????? ?????.